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B49. How is the book-tax deduction to the business income tax base affected if the various members of a unitary business group each have and report a book-tax difference on Form 4593 with the initial required MBT return and the unitary business ...

MCL 208.1201(2)(i) provides a future deduction to a taxpayer's business income tax base, calculated as the lesser of the taxpayer's book-tax difference for the first fiscal period ending after July 12, 2007 or the taxpayer's net deferred tax liability as computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. MCL 208.1201(2)(i)-(3). The deduction will be claimed by deducting a percentage of this figure beginning in the 2015 tax year. MCL 208.1201(2)(i).

The deduction (phased in over 15 years) equals the lesser of either the taxpayer's book-tax difference for the stated fiscal period or the taxpayer's net deferred tax liability, as computed in accordance with GAAP. Therefore, both the book-tax calculation and the net deferred tax liability are necessary to compute the deduction to business income. Thus, when UBG members depart or arrive they must consider both the book-tax difference and the net deferred tax liability.

In the instance of a member leaving the group, the departing member will leave the group with its individually calculated book-tax number as reported on Form 4593 with the UBG's initial MBT return. Likewise, the departing member leaves the group with its share of the net deferred tax liability. If the group members calculated this amount individually then the departing member would simply leave the group with its individual amount. If the group calculated the net deferred tax liability only at the group level then the departing member must figure its pro rata share of the amount, computed as if the member had been a single entity filing a stand alone return when the liability was booked.

A new member which calculated and timely reported its own book-tax difference as well as calculated its own net deferred tax liability is later added to a UBG that has calculated its own book-tax difference and net deferred liability for the group. The added member contributes its book-tax difference and its net deferred liability to those of the group. The group may use, in addition to the group's existing numbers, the book-tax difference and net deferred liability of the added member which would have resulted had the member remained a single entity.


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